level of knowledge about family planning methods and fear of effects of an unplanned pregnency play a major role among university students.

level of knowledge about family planning methods and fear of effects of an unplanned pregnency play a major role among university students.

Interventions may be effective that:

• Encourage positive development of self-esteem, responsibility and empowerment.
• Change social norms about early sexual initiation.
• Help adolescents discuss their personal and family values about sex.

Yes. Both can be used safely without a gynecologic examination. Conditions that would restrict the use of oral or injectable contraceptives can be identified through questions about the adolescent’s medical history.

There are no medical reasons based on age alone to restrict contraceptive method choices. However, which method is most appropriate may be influenced by the personal preference and social context, including the risk of STIs, HIV/AIDS, stability of the relationship, and marital status.